Guide to Celebrating Chinese New Year

Essay about The American Revolution and the Institution of...

Introduction The American Revolution is defined as the political turbulence that took place towards the end of eighteenth century when thirteen colonies in America united to attain freedom from the British Empire (Clifford, 2005). The union of the thirteen colonies is now known as the United States of America. According to Clifford (2005), the American Revolution occurred because of a series of political, intellectual, and social transformations in the American government and society, which is known as the American Enlightenment. The American Revolution created a variety of opportunities for the American slaves to attain freedom (Waldstreicher, 2004). Slaves were provided with an opportunity to escape their thralldom by being recruited†¦show more content†¦An approximate of three thousand slaves escaped from their masters in 1781 when the British invaded Virginia (Blumrosen Blumrosen, 2006). About five thousand and twenty thousand slaves in Georgia and South Carolina, respe ctively, were freed from bondage as a result of the American Revolution (Clifford, 2005). The Revolution’s natural rights philosophy inspired the freed blacks to request the state legislatures to get rid of slavery and Congress to terminate the slave trade (Waldstreicher, 2004). Many of the freed slaves moved to the North because they believed that living conditions were better in the North than in the South. Unfortunately, they experienced many problems in the North, such as lack of jobs, insufficient food, and lack of housing, which forced many of them to go back to the south to work on the cotton plantations for wages (Clifford, 2005). In the South, the freed slaves were assured of food and housing. Therefore, the population of slaves started to grow again in the 1790s and spread into other lands that became the cotton belt (Clifford, 2005). At round 1793, cotton cultivation expanded into large scale as a result of the invention of gin. The slaves in the southern states were used as laborers in spite of the American Revolution’s natural rights philosophy (Clifford, 2005). According to Clifford (2005), the slave owners started to improve the lives of their slaves on the cotton plantations after aShow MoreRelatedThe Second American Revolution891 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second American Revolution Thesis Statement â€Å"The Civil War may also be termed as the second American Revolution in terms of the political, social and economic changes that occurred during the war† Introduction American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. The war began because President Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was very persistent on preserving the Union, which was threatened by the issue of slavery. The North was growing rapidly in wealth and population, and it was clear toRead MoreThe Second American Revolution901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second American Revolution Thesis Statement â€Å"The Civil War may also be termed as the second American Revolution in terms of the political, social and economic changes that occurred during the war† Introduction American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. The war began because President Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was very persistent on preserving the Union, which was threatened by the issue of slavery. The North was growing rapidly in wealth and population, and it was clearRead MoreWas The American Civil War An Inevitable?1390 Words   |  6 PagesSabrina Scovino Was the American Civil War an inevitable consequence of the American Revolution? The American Revolution marked significant changes in the political, social, and economic status of the Americans. For a long, time the lives of the Americans were darkened by the British colonial rule. The British government passed several intolerable Acts. For instance, the Massachusetts Government Act was a restriction to town meetings. As a result, the American opponents began collective actionsRead MoreThe American Revolution: A True Revolution Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pages The American Revolution, perhaps the most significant event in the history of the United States, was indeed radical enough to be considered a true revolution. One historian stated that, â€Å"The founding generation articulated enduring political questions and provided the structures by which we still conduct our political lives† (Kerber 25) to emphasize the enormous impact that the revolutionaries had on contemporary American society. These questions and structures however do not only pertain to America’sRead MoreFinal: The Civil War. 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The south had religious and racial justifications for the institutio n of slavery and even went so far as to proclaim slavery was for the slave’sRead MoreThe Atlantic Slave Trade1392 Words   |  6 PagesThe Atlantic Slave Trade was a system of slavery that took place between the 16th and 19th centuries. It comprised of capturing African tribesmen and women from areas of Western and Central Africa and placing them into the colonies of the New World in North, Central, and South America. Many countries like England, Portugal, Spain, Holland, and France, had participated in enslaving the African peoples. The African slaves were used to exploit an array of commodities such coffee, cotton, rum, sugarRead MoreEssay on Slavery and the American Revolution1243 Words   |  5 Pagesthe slave population in the United States of America grew to 500,000 in 1176, documenting slavery as part of the American Revolution became increasingly important. America was rooted in slavery; and it contributed to the economy and social structure. The revolution forced citizens of the new nation to be conscious of slavery and its potential dismissal from every day life. Two articles that prove slavery only succeeded because of the false reality that slave owners created and the conformity toRead MoreSlavery And Women s Rights876 Words   |  4 Pagesdid not pertain to African American slaves and women who struggled for freedom and rights as new citizens of the United States. Historians debate the role the Revolution played in both slavery and women’s rights. Some argue that it benefited the abolition of slavery and heightened the role of women in society while others say it muted these issues and in some cases made them worse. Yet, in actuality the truth may lie somewhere in between the argument, where both slavery and women’s rights were notRead MoreThe Battle Of The American Civil War1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War was a battle that took place in the United States from 1861 to 1865. This war ripped the entire c ountry into two opposing sides and forced them to fight against each other due to differences in beliefs. Although this War brought great tragedy across the entire nation, some refer to this time period as an American Revolution. But how could a time that caused mass amounts of death and terror be considered a period that revolutionized the country? By exploring this time period

Last Sacrifice Chapter Thirty-two Free Essays

string(66) " might be dealing with more than one person,’ said Dimitri\." SYDNEY AND HER FRIENDS weren’t happy that we weren’t going to take them with us. â€Å"I would,’ I told her, still reeling from what I’d learned from Ian. â€Å"But getting us in and out has been hard enough! If we step outside with you, we’ll all be busted. We will write a custom essay sample on Last Sacrifice Chapter Thirty-two or any similar topic only for you Order Now Besides, soon it won’t matter. Once we tell everyone at Court what we know and clear my name, the guardians won’t need you anymore.’ â€Å"It’s not the guardians I’m worried about,’ she replied. She used that blase tone of hers, but I could see a glint of legitimate fear in her eyes–and I wondered who she was referring to. The Alchemists? Or someone else? â€Å"Sydney,’ I said hesitantly, despite knowing Mikhail and I needed to get out of there. â€Å"What did Abe really do for you? There has to be more than just the transfer.’ Sydney gave me a small, sad smile. â€Å"It doesn’t matter, Rose. I’ll deal with whatever comes. Just go now, okay? Go help your friends.’ I wanted to say more †¦ to find out more. But Mikhail’s expression told me he agreed with her, and so, with brief farewells, he and I left. When we got back to where the others were waiting in the parking lot, I saw the situation hadn’t changed much. Dimitri was pacing, no doubt restless at being out of the action. Jill still stood near Sonya, as though seeking protection from the older woman, and Adrian stayed away from all of them, barely sparing a glance when Mikhail’s car pulled up. When we told the group what we’d learned, however, that got a reaction from Adrian. â€Å"Impossible. I can’t believe that.’ He stamped out a cigarette. â€Å"Your Alchemist pals are wrong.’ I could hardly believe it either, yet I had no reason to think Ian would lie. And honestly, if Adrian was having a hard time with this, there was no telling what he would have thought if we’d told him who our previous suspect was. I stared off into the night, trying to come to terms with who had murdered Tatiana and framed me. It was hard even for me to believe. Betrayal was harsh. â€Å"The motives are there †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ I said reluctantly. Once Ian had described whom he’d seen, a dozen reasons for the murder clicked into place. â€Å"And they arepolitical. Ambrose was right.’ â€Å"Ian’s ID is hard evidence,’ said Dimitri, as shocked as the rest of us. â€Å"But there are a lot of other holes, a lot of pieces that don’t fit into it.’ â€Å"Yeah.’ One in particular had been bothering me. â€Å"Like why I was set up for the fall.’ No one had an answer for that. â€Å"We need to get back to Court,’ Mikhail said at last. â€Å"Or I’m going to be missed.’ I cast Jill what I hoped was an encouraging smile. â€Å"And you’ve got to make your debut.’ â€Å"I don’t know which is crazier,’ said Adrian. â€Å"The killer’s identity or Jailbait being a Dragomir.’ His words to me were cold, but the look he gave her was gentle. Crazy as the news was, Adrian hadn’t had that hard of a time believing Jill’s parentage. He was jaded enough to believe in Eric’s infidelity, and those telltale eyes sealed the deal. I think hearing what Ian had told us was hurting Adrian more than he was letting on. Finding out the person responsible for his aunt’s murder was someone he knew had to intensify the pain. Finding out about me and Dimitri couldn’t help matters either. Much to Mikhail’s dismay, Sonya offered to stay behind while the rest of us went to Court. We couldn’t bring both cars, and his only held five. She considered herself the least useful in this endeavor. With much hugging, kissing, and tears, she promised Mikhail they’d see each other again, once this mess was sorted out. I hoped she was right. My charm would obscure my face enough to get me through the gate. But Jill was a trickier problem. Her kidnapping was hot Moroi news, and if she was recognized by any of the gate guardians, we would be stopped then and there. We were gambling that the guards would be too harried to notice her like they would Dimitri and me. That meant Dimitri took priority for disguising–requiring Adrian’s help. Adrian wasn’t quite as adept with illusion as Sonya was, but he understood enough of it to make Dimitri’s appearance altered to the eyes of others. It was similar to how he’d used spirit during my jail escape. The question was whether or not Adrian would actually do it for us. He hadn’t said a word to anyone about what he’d seen between me and Dimitri, but the others must have felt the sudden rise in tension. â€Å"We have to help Lissa,’ I told him, when he didn’t respond to the request. â€Å"Time’s running out. Please. Please help us.’ I wasn’t above groveling, if that was what he needed. Fortunately, it wasn’t. Adrian took a deep breath and closed his eyes for a brief moment. I was certain he wished he had something stronger than cigarettes. At last, he nodded. â€Å"Let’s go.’ We left Sonya with the keys to the second car, and she stood there with shining eyes, watching as we drove off. Dimitri, Mikhail, and I spent most of the journey analyzing the our data collection. The woman Ian had described couldn’t have done everything we’d been pinning on the murderer. I was sitting in the backseat with Adrian and Jill, leaning forward and checking things off on my fingers. â€Å"Motive? Yes. Ability? Yes. Paying off Joe? Yes. Access to Tatiana’s chambers †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ I frowned, suddenly thinking of what I’d overheard while with Lissa. â€Å"Yes.’ This earned me a surprised glance from Dimitri. â€Å"Really? That was one piece I couldn’t figure out.’ â€Å"Pretty sure I know how she did it,’ I said. â€Å"But the anonymous letter to Tatiana doesn’t make sense. Not to mention obscuring Lissa’s family–or trying to kill her.’ Or trying to frame me. â€Å"We might be dealing with more than one person,’ said Dimitri. You read "Last Sacrifice Chapter Thirty-two" in category "Essay examples" â€Å"Like a conspiracy?’ I asked, startled. He shook his head. â€Å"No, I mean, someone else had a grudge against the queen. But not someone who’d go as far as to kill her. Two people, two agendas. Probably not even aware of each other. We’re mixing up the evidence.’ I fell silent, turning over his words. It made sense, and I picked up on the nuance that by someone, he meant Daniella. We’d been right about reasons she’d dislike Tatiana– the trainings, the age law not being hardcore enough, encouraging spirit †¦ But that hadn’t been enough for murder. An angry letter, bribery for her son’s safety? Those were the kinds of actions Lady Daniella Ivashkov took. Not staking. In the ensuing silence, I heard soft words between Jill and Adrian, who’d been having a conversation while the rest of us plotted strategy. â€Å"What do I do?’ Jill asked him in a small voice. His answer was swift and sure. â€Å"Act like you deserve to be there. Don’t let them intimidate you.’ â€Å"What about Lissa? What’s she going to think of me?’ Adrian hesitated only a moment. â€Å"Doesn’t matter. Just act the way I told you.’ My stomach sank, listening to him give her such earnest, kind advice. Rowdy, smug, and flippant †¦ he was all those things. But his heart was good. The heart I’d just broken. I knew I was right about his potential. Adrian was great. He could do great things. I just hoped I hadn’t set him back. At least I hadn’t had to tell him his mother was a murderer †¦ but still. All of us grew quiet when we reached the gate. The line of cars was still there, and we became more and more nervous as we crept forward. A flip to Lissa’s mind told me we weren’t missing anything in the Council. The chaotic situation was pretty much the same as before, though the exasperated look on Nathan’s face made me think he’d call a close to proceedings soon and continue tomorrow. I wasn’t sure if that was good or bad. The guardians recognized Mikhail, of course, and while still vigilant, their initial instincts didn’t suspect him of nefarious deeds. He vaguely said he’d been sent to pick up some people. The guardian looking in the car scanned over Dimitri, me, and– thankfully–Jill. Adrian, a well-known figure, got us added respect. After a mandatory check of the trunk, we were sent on through. â€Å"Oh my God. It worked,’ I breathed, as Mikhail drove over to the guardians’ parking area. â€Å"Now what?’ asked Jill. â€Å"Now we reestablish the Dragomir line and call out a murderer,’ I said. â€Å"Oh, is that all?’ Adrian’s sarcasm was palpable. â€Å"You know,’ remarked Mikhail, â€Å"that the instant your illusions are dropped, you two are going to be jumped by guardians and thrown back into jail. Or worse.’ Dimitri and I exchanged looks. â€Å"We know,’ I said, trying to ignore the memories of that terrible, claustrophobic experience. â€Å"But if everything works out †¦ we won’t have to stay there for long. They’ll use what we’ve found out and then eventually set us free.’ I sounded more optimistic than I felt. Once parked, our party headed toward the ballroom’s building, which could have been seen miles away with all the people around it. How strange. Not long ago, I’d made this same journey, with nearly the same people, hurrying away from Court. We’d worn spirit disguises then, too, and had been seeking escape. Now we were knowingly walking into peril. I was convinced if I could make it in undetected and deliver my news, everything would work out. Sonya’s charm had worked perfectly when I saw the Alchemists. I had no reason to doubt it, but the fear still lurked in the back of my mind: what if it stopped functioning? What if the disguise failed and I was spotted before even getting into the building? Would they arrest me? Or would they simply shoot first? The doors were barred to spectators, but guardians were allowed access, so once again Mikhail talked us in–using a sullen Adrian as the reason. The late queen’s nephew could hardly be refused, and with the chaos inside, more guardians–which Dimitri and I appeared to be–were welcome. Adrian kept an arm around Jill as they entered, and the guardians let her pass. We slipped into the ballroom, completely unnoticed. I’d seen the arguing through Lissa’s eyes, but it was totally different in person. Louder. More grating. My friends and I exchanged looks. I’d braced myself for a big confrontation with the audience–hell, it wouldn’t be the first time–but this was a test of even my skills. â€Å"We need someone to get the room’s attention,’ I said. â€Å"Someone not afraid to make a spectacle–I mean, besides me, of course.’ â€Å"Mikhail? Where have you been?’ We turned and saw Abe standing before us. â€Å"Well, speak of the devil,’ I said. â€Å"Exactly what we need.’ Abe peered at me and frowned. Charms could be seen through when others knew one was being used. Charms were also less effective if others knew the wearer well. It was how Victor had recognized me in Tarasov. Sonya’s was too strong for Abe to fully break through, but he could tell something wasn’t right. â€Å"What’s going on?’ he demanded. â€Å"The usual, old man,’ I replied cheerily. â€Å"Danger, insane plans †¦ you know, the stuff that runs in our family.’ He squinted his eyes again, still unable to fully see through the charm. I was probably blurry. â€Å"Rose? Is that you? Where have you been?’ â€Å"We need the room’s attention,’ I said. I wondered if this was what it felt like when parents busted their kids for breaking curfew. He looked very disapproving. â€Å"We’ve got a way to settle this whole argument.’ â€Å"Well,’ observed Adrian dryly, â€Å"we’ve at least got a way to start another one.’ â€Å"I trusted you at my hearing,’ I told Abe. â€Å"Can’t you trust me now?’ Abe’s expression turned wry. â€Å"You apparently didn’t trust me enough to stay put in West Virginia.’ â€Å"Technicalities,’ I said. â€Å"Please. We need this.’ â€Å"And we’re short on time,’ added Dimitri. Abe studied him too. â€Å"Let me guess. Belikov?’ There was uncertainty in my father’s voice–Adrian was doing a good job in keeping the illusion over Dimitri–but Abe was clever enough to deduce who would be with me. â€Å"Dad, we have to hurry. We’ve got the killer–and we’ve got Lissa’s †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ How did I explain it? â€Å"A chance to change Lissa’s life.’ Not much startled Abe, but I think my earnest use of â€Å"Dad’ did. Scanning the room, his eyes landed on someone, and he gave a small jerk of his head. Several seconds later, my mother squeezed her way through to us. Great. He called; she came. They were awfully chummy lately. I hoped Lissa remained the only one with a surprise sibling. â€Å"Who are these people?’ my mother asked. â€Å"Guess,’ replied Abe flatly. â€Å"Who would be foolish enough to break into Court after escaping it?’ My mom’s eyes widened. â€Å"How–‘ â€Å"No time,’ Abe said. The sharp look he got in return said she didn’t like being interrupted. Maybe no siblings after all. â€Å"I have a feeling half the guardians in this room are going to be all over us soon. Are you ready for that?’ My poor, law-abiding mother looked pained, realizing what was being asked of her. â€Å"Yes.’ â€Å"Me too,’ added Mikhail. Abe studied us all. â€Å"I guess there are worse odds.’ He headed up to where Nathan Ivashkov was leaning against his podium. He looked weary and defeated–and utterly at a loss on what to do with the mess before him. At our approach, the monarch candidates glanced over curiously, and I sensed a sudden jolt of surprise through the bond. Lissa could see right through the spirit charms. I felt her breath catch at the sight of us. Fear, shock, and relief played through her. And confusion, of course. She was so glad to see us that she forgot all about the elections and started to stand at our approach. I gave her a quick shake of my head, urging her to keep our cover, and after a moment’s hesitation, she sat back down. She was worried and puzzled–but trusted me. Nathan came to life when he saw us, particularly when Abe simply shoved him out of the way and grabbed the microphone. â€Å"Hey, what are you–‘ I expected Abe to yell for everyone to shut up or something like that. Of course, Nathan had been trying that for a while with no results. So, I was quite shocked–as was everyone else–when Abe put fingers to his lips and let out the most ear-piercing whistle I had ever heard. A whistle like that through a microphone? Yeah. It hurt my ears. It had to be worse for the Moroi, and the screeching feedback in the speakers didn’t help. The room quieted enough for him to be heard. â€Å"Now that you have the sense to keep your mouths shut,’ said Abe, â€Å"we have †¦ some things to say.’ He was using his confident, I-control-the-world voice, but I knew he was taking a lot on faith here. â€Å"Act fast,’ he muttered, extending the microphone out to us. I took it and cleared my throat. â€Å"We’re here to, uh, settle this debate once and for all.’ That brought grumbles, and I hurried on loudly before the room erupted again. â€Å"The laws can stay the way they are. Vasilisa Dragomir is entitled to her Council vote–and eligible to be a full candidate for the throne. There’s another member in her family. She isn’t the only Dragomir left.’ Murmurs and whispers broke out, though it was nothing like the roar earlier–most likely because the Moroi loved intrigue, and they had to know how this would play out. In my periphery, I could see guardians forming a very loose perimeter around us. Their concern was security, not scandal. I beckoned Jill forward. For a moment, she froze; then I wondered if she recalled Adrian’s words in the car. She stepped beside me, so pale that I worried she might pass out. I almost felt like I could too. The tension and pressure were overwhelming. No. I’d come too far. â€Å"This is Jillian Mastrano Dragomir. She’s Eric Dragomir’s illegitimate daughter–but she is his daughter and officially part of the bloodline.’ I hated usingillegitimate, but in this case, it was a necessary fact. In the heartbeat of silence that followed, Jill hastily leaned toward me and the microphone. â€Å"I am a Dragomir,’ she said clearly, despite her trembling hands. â€Å"Our family has its quorum, and my s-sister has all her rights.’ I could see another explosion building, and Abe jumped in between Jill and me, grabbing the microphone. â€Å"For those who don’t believe this, a DNA test will clear up any doubts about her lineage.’ I had to admire Abe’s audacity. He had only learned this information sixty seconds ago and was already advocating it with certainty, as though he himself had performed the necessary tests back in his home genetics lab. More faith–and an advantage he couldn’t pass up. My old man loved secrets. The news triggered the reaction I’d expected. Once the audience had processed the information, a flurry of shouted commentary began. â€Å"Eric Dragomir didn’t have any other children, illegitimate or not!’ â€Å"This is a scam!’ â€Å"Show us the proof! Where are your tests?’ â€Å"Well †¦ he was kind of a flirt †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ â€Å"He did have another daughter.’ That last one shut the crowd up, both because it was spoken with authority and because it came from Daniella Ivashkov. She had stood up, and even without a microphone, she had a voice that could carry in a room. She was also an important enough person in our society to draw attention. Many among the royals were practically conditioned to listen to her. In the now quiet room, Daniella continued speaking. â€Å"Eric Dragomir had an illegitimate daughter, with a woman named Emily Mastrano–a dancer, if I recall correctly. He wanted it kept secret and needed certain things done– things he couldn’t do himself–to help with that. I was one of the few who helped.’ An uncharacteristically bitter smile turned up her lips. â€Å"And honestly, I wouldn’t have minded it staying secret either.’ Pieces clicked in my head. I knew now who had broken into the Alchemists’ records. And why. In the room’s silence, I didn’t need a microphone to respond either. â€Å"Enough that you’d make certain papers disappear.’ Daniella fixed that smile on me. â€Å"Yes.’ â€Å"Because if the Dragomirs faded, spirit might too. And Adrian would be safe. Spirit was getting too much attention too fast, and you needed to get rid of any evidence about Jill to kill Vasilisa’s credibility.’ Daniella’s expression confirmed as much. I should have left it at that, but my curiosity wouldn’t allow it. â€Å"Then why admit it now?’ Daniella shrugged. â€Å"Because you’re right. One DNA test will show the truth.’ There were gasps of awe from those who took her word as gospel and wondered what this meant. Others people refused to believe and wore looks of scorn. Daniella, undoubtedly disappointed the truth had leaked, nonetheless seemed resigned and willing to accept it. But her smile soon dropped as she studied me more closely. â€Å"What I’d like to know is: who in the world are you?’ A good portion of the audience appeared to want to know this as well. I hesitated. Sonya’s charmed disguise had gotten me pretty far at this point. We had a fragile acceptance of Jill and the Dragomir line. If we let the system run its course, and if Lissa won like I now wanted–I’d have a queenly advocate to help in the case to clear me. But staring at the crowd–full of people I’d known and respected and who had still condemned me without question–I felt anger burn within me. Spirit-induced or not, it didn’t matter. I was still outraged at how easily I’d been accused and tossed away. I didn’t want to wait for this to be settled in some quiet guardian office. I wanted to face them. I wanted them to know I was innocent–of killing the queen, at least. And so, surpassing my own records for dangerous, reckless behavior, I ripped off Sonya’s bracelet. â€Å"I’m Rose Hathaway.’ How to cite Last Sacrifice Chapter Thirty-two, Essay examples

Enterprise Resource Planning Recommendations

Question: Discuss about the Enterprise Resource Planning Recommendations. Answer: Introduction The enterprise resource planning software is a type of business enterprise application software which is used regularly by the large organizations. This is specialized software which is used by the professionals so that they are able to customize as well as analyze data needed for their day to day functioning (Leon 2014). The ERP systems also help in the development of product as well as marketing. There are several ERP systems used by the organizations such as material purchasing, product planning, inventory control, marketing, accounting, HR, finance and others (Leon 2014). ERP is being referred to as one of the most popular business management software which comprises of integrated software applications (Chandrakumar and Parthasarathy 2016). The organization would be able to store, collect and interpret the data from the main business activities. The tracking of the business resources such as production capacity, raw materials and cash can be controlled by the ERP system (Leon 201 4). This report would discuss the concept of ERP and the journey of ERP from an organizational point of view. The organizational benefits from the ERP system would be explored and the variations in the benefits of the ERP are also discussed. The case examples would also be provided which would demonstrate the actual experiences of the companies regarding the adoption of ERP. The report aims to discover the different stages of the ERP journey and the different levels of benefits obtained. It also aims to discuss the concerned topic- Going Live Is Not the End of the ERP Journey in a detailed manner. The ERP solutions are one of the most vital tools for an organization which helps them to increase the visibility of the organization and important key intelligence can be obtained from the value chain (Bhati and Trivedi 2016). It is important for providing management the requiredinformation so that they would be able to make appropriate decisions. The ERP solutions are scalable, adaptable, affordable, rapid deployment and easily customizable within the enterprise limits. The different companies have different needs for ERP and must ensure that the ERP solutions would be highly customizable (Bhati and Trivedi 2016). The maximization of the business productivity would rely on customizing some tasks and customize the tasks so that they meet the standard business practices (Hair 2015). The correct mixture of the tasks is dependent on the individual businesses, maturity of business processes and the regulatory environment. However, the cloud ERP solutions lack the so called complete flex ibility. There is an increased implementation of the cloud ERP solutions which are cost effective as well as convenient in terms of maintenance as well as upgrades (Gupta Seetharaman and Raj 2013). They can also be adaptable across several geographical locations. The selection of the best ERP solution is the first and foremost step for ensuring the successful implementation of the ERP software (Bhati and Trivedi 2016). The company can either create custom made software or make purchases for on premise ERP software (Bradford 2014). The custom-made software would involve great degree of detail and depend on the in-house expertise of the IT team. The on premise ERP software can be installed on the servers of the computers (Bhati and Trivedi 2016). There are past incidents when outdated premise software was updated. It is very important to install the latest versions of the ERP systems and it is important to implement a system deployment option which would be easy to update. It must als o have some custom featureswhich would make the software a successful one. A cloud based ERP system is also being increasingly adopted by the organizations which subsequently reduce the investments in servers and IT hardware (Bhati and Trivedi 2016). The cloud based ERP solutions such as NetSuite are faster and they are convenient to deploy than the traditional ERP packages (Romanov and Varfolomeeva 2013). The maintenance of these types of software is easy since they get updated once connected to the online network. The integrations and the customizations go through automatic upgrades in these kinds of ERP systems. Stages in ERP systems implementation The ERP system and its implementation in an organizational scenario is a complex entity. There can be a great degree of confusion, frustration and cost factor involved in the implementation of the ERP system (Bhati and Trivedi 2016). The stages of the ERP system are enumerated as below- Understanding the system- It is important to understand the sole purpose of an ERP system which would make the process of implementation more successful. It is not correct to expect that the ERP system is the ultimate solution for solving the business problems (Bhati and Trivedi 2016). On the other hand, ERP is a tool which is meant for improving the business scenario and it depends on the applicability of the tool (Lohrmann and Reichert 2016). The setting of the ERP goals is one of the foremost steps. It is also essential for determining the product as well as the concerned vendor. It is also important to understand the current processes and devise suitable goal for the ERP project (Bhati and Trivedi 2016). Collaboration- The next step in the process is determining the correct vendor and the right ERP product that would be suitable for the organization (May Dhillon and Caldeira 2013). This step must be done after market survey of the vendors, customers and competitors. The vendor should be selected based on the suitability in fulfilling the ERP goals. The relationship between the vendor and the customer also needs to be determined. Budget control- The real cost identification of the ERP system is important as it would lead to smooth implementation of the ERP process. The various costs may include the hardware costs, training costs, organizational change management costs and the software costs (Kilic Zaim and Delen 2014). The additional costs may also include third party software costs as well as other ERP software costs. Resource allocation- The resource allocation team is responsible for the implementation of the ERP project. It is important to recruit dedicated project manager so that the project is under track and the budget as well as resources in the right direction (Bhati and Trivedi 2016). The key members of the team should take ownership of their respective projects with the help of involving several departments (Becker Kugeler and Rosemann 2013). The employees must display a positive change towards the change management process and there should be sufficient strategies for resistance of change. Training and understanding- The user acceptance is an important criteria of the training as well as understanding of the ERP process. There should be sufficient methods of training during the implementation phase (Bhati and Trivedi 2016). The redundant system based processes should be integrated with business as well as software viewpoints. These things should be incorporated in the training module of the ERP software (Bhati and Trivedi 2016). It can be done in different formats such as train the trainer, classroom training and the initial user trainings. There should be individual access to the test systems so that the users are able to follow the individual test scenarios. Data migration-This process is concerned with the decision of the concerned business areas that needs to be implemented while formulating the ERP systems. There can be separate SQL database or software for cross analysis (Harris and Schultz 2016). The data conversions should be done carefully especially for the sensitive data that needs to be taken care of (Harris and Schultz 2016). These projects can run simultaneously with the ERP implementation process so that the user acceptance training can be done on the migrated data. Go Live- This is the usually considered as the final stage of the ERP implementation project in which the users actually start using the implemented ERP system (Harris and Schultz 2016). Never ending nature of ERP journey (Beyond Go-Live period) The process of ERP implementation is a never ending journey in which the business should take constant initiative to improve the business process. The go live period is not the end of the ERP process journey (Powell et al. 2013). The go live period is actually the start of the next phase of the project journey. There would have issues, requirements, modifications, suggestions and other requirements for the assessing the critical business paths (Powell et al. 2013). The original business goals are assessed in this stage and the level of fulfillment of the goals by using the ERP system is being established. The primary reasons of change and the good sides of the new software should be enumerated well. The implementation of the new system and the way the business uses the software to fulfill the business needs need to be worked on. The cost of implementation of the new ERP system and the related benefits needs to be assessed (Powell et al. 2013). The business should evaluate if it has s hown sufficient progress during the entire life cycle of the ERP project (Monk and Wagner 2012). It is very important to move forward in the go live phase. The belief that the go live phase is the end of the ERP journey is a misconception, which should be avoided at any cost. The lack of learning as well as initiatives in the go live phase may cause the business to become stagnant (Monk and Wagner 2012). It is important for the system to be constantly modified, reviewed and the processes should be constantly assessed for purpose and suitability. The possible gains from necessary changes should be identified and implemented well (Monk and Wagner 2012). If the business stops all the effort of instilling necessary changes, then it would be stagnant in a couple of years (Monk and Wagner 2012). This is so the incumbent system would not fulfill the business purposes. The business would need new software as the old software would not conceive its full potential (Monk and Wagner 2012). It i s said that there are no easy solution for the success of the ERP implementation. The go live phase should be used as a platform for the future growth of the business. Potential benefits of each stage There are potential benefits of each step in the ERP software implementation. The benefits of the ERP steps would include- Understanding the system- This would help the IT person to determine the system requirements and incorporate necessary components in the ERP software (Monk and Wagner 2012). Collaboration- This step would foster the inter dependency of the various components of the ERP system and would also allow the selection of the right vendor (Monk and Wagner 2012). Budget control- It is essential to control the cost components of the ERP software so that the overall software implementation cost is being controlled to a certain extent (Monk and Wagner 2012). Resource allocation- It is important to allocate required resources in the ERP stages of implementation so that each step has access to the required resources (Chang et al. 2015). Training and understanding- The training of the users who would actually use the system is important which is important for the real success of the ERP system. Data migration- It is an important component of the ERP implementation process as it would lead to the savings as well as retrieval of the crucial organizational data (Csordas et al. 2013). It is also an important step in the integration of the different software components of the business. Go live- This step is the final step of the ERP implementation model in which the users would actually start to use the new system (Bloch Blumberg and Laartz 2012). It would increase the operation efficiency, present integrated information, increased reporting services, enhanced security components and others. The potential benefits of the ERP software implementation include an increase in the efficiency of the systems which implies that there is no need to manually enter the information in the system. The software is able to perform integrated information base in which all the information is located in a single location. The ERP software makes it easier to report important information and make customization possible. The users would be able to perform their own reports without the need to rely on IT. The ERP system would also provide a high degree of security to the information of the organization as well as information of the organization. Barriers for ERP implementation The companies face several challenges when passing through the each stages of the ERP implementation model (Kosalge and Ritz 2015). Some of the challenges faced by the companies in their ERP implementation process are described below- Poor project management skills- The project is a complex process which requires supervision at step by step level (Kosalge and Ritz 2015). The inability to address the challenges faced at the project level may hinder the overall success of the ERP software. Lack of integration- The IT personnel are confused regarding the required components that should be incorporated in the ERP process (Kosalge and Ritz 2015). The IT specialist is often confused regarding the actual purpose of the ERP software- gain competitive advantage and how it may hinder the workflow of the organization. In large organizations, it may become more complicated (Kosalge and Ritz 2015). Customization- This is the most possible challenge when the company is outsourcing an ERP solution. The solution may not be a packages solution and it may be merely a framework in which a certain degree of customization is needed (Mijac Picek and Stapic 2013). The order workflows are not clear and hence it is difficult to reach the next step. Flexibility challenges- There are instances when the business is forced to change their processes in order to accommodate the ERP model (Teittinen Pellinen and Jarvenpaa 2013). This is the reason when it becomes difficult to accommodate necessary or optional changes in each step of the implementation framework (Kosalge and Ritz 2015). Case study examples The multinational organizations engage in the implementation of the ERP software so as to improve the business efficiency. Kraft has implemented the SAP ERP system so that the company has reduced operational costs (Ward and Peppard 2016). The companies benefited from the ERP system and reduce the daily expenses successfully. Cadbury has been associated with the savings and the company witnessed fast paced growth due to the installation of the software (Cadbury.co.uk (2016). The ERP system added efficiency to the business system as well as increase in the organizational productivity (Zaheer and Arslan 2016). The ERP system was integrated with the warehouse management system and the company has strategically used the company strengths in formulating the new ERP product (Kosalge and Ritz 2015). It is true that the initial implementation took time however, the subsequent implementation were done in less time. This caused the company a huge cost savings concerning the ERP implementation. The ERP change was an internal process change which was required for a long period of time (Kosalge and Ritz 2015). The employees displayed minimal resistance to change and this process was not advertised in the open market. Cadbury built a robust feedback system which was implemented to evaluate the changes in the system and the implementation process was cross functional in nature. LG Electronics LG Electronics which is considered to be one of the largest companies in the mobile and electronics communication has implemented the Oracle E-Business suite (Lg.com 2016). It has implemented innovation in areas such as home appliances, mobile communications, digital media and others. The primary purpose of this system is to integrate the business units of the company under a single Global Single Instance ERP system (Lg.com 2016). The company gained benefits from the new system; however, they were different from that of Cadburys. The company was able to reduce the time taken to perform the core operational activities. They were also able to exchange information with the key business units. The company has also found it easier to do the global operations as their earlier systems were replaced by a single ERP system and single database (Lg.com 2016). The company was able to increase the business productivity and the make the business process more flexible. They were able to track the g lobal inventory, marketing and sales cost. The benefits of ERP for one company may be different with that of other company (Lg.com 2016). Comparison of Cadbury and LG Electronics The comparison of the ERP system of LG Electronics and Cadbury are being illustrated in the below table- Benefits Cadbury LG Electronics Reduce the daily expenses Present Absent Operational efficiency Present Absent Huge cost savings Present Absent Robust feedback system Present Absent Integrate the business units Absent Present Global operations efficiency Absent Present Time efficiency Absent Present Fig: Comparison of Cadbury and LG Electronics Source: Created by author Conclusion The enterprise resource planning software is one of the most commonly used software in the modern business scenarios in which the organizations derive great degree of varying benefits. The same ERP software has certain benefits for one organization and another organization can derive a different set of benefits from it. This report discussed the ERP journey which is observed in a majority of the organizations. The different stages of the ERP implementation are discussed in which emphasis being laid on the actual tasks is carried out in each step. The focus has been given on the phases beyond the go-live period and the never ending journey of the ERP journey. The potential benefits of the stages of the ERP implementation phases are carried out. The potential barriers of the companies after the implementation of the ERP software system are discussed. The case study examples are used for understanding the actual ERP process followed by the real organizations. The examples of Cadbury and LG Electronics are being used for demonstrating the real implementation of the ERP processes. A comparison has been done on the benefits associated with both the companies. This report would give an in-depth idea regarding the benefits associated with the ERP process and the ERP journey concerning the organizations. 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